ASIAN CANADIAN

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Friday, February 29, 2008

Tainted dumplings not contaminated in China: Chinese investigators

(CBC) - Chinese authorities said Thursday that their investigation shows there is little chance that pesticide-tainted dumplings blamed for sickening at least 10 people in Japan were contaminated in China.

There have been suggestions in both countries that the poisonings were deliberate and that the contamination happened in the other country. But Chinese investigators said they had conducted extensive tests and inspections on the production, storage and transport of the dumplings and found nothing unusual.

Fifty-five people involved in the production were also questioned and no suspicious activities were uncovered, said Yu Xinmin, a top criminal investigator at the Ministry of Public Security.

Traces of methamidophos, an insecticide banned in Japan, were found in the dumplings, on the packaging and in the vomit of the people who were sickened in December and January after eating two separate brands of dumplings made at the Tianyang Food Processing Ltd. factory.

The incidents have aggravated often-tempestuous relations between the neighbours, who have clashed over wartime history and mineral-rich territories.

"We believe that there is little chance of putting methamidophos into dumplings in China," Yu told reporters at a briefing. He noted that police believed the case was "caused by man-made factors" and did not stem from tainted raw materials.

Japan's Health Ministry had no immediate comment.

Checks have turned up nothing unusual at the factory in northern China's Hebei province, Yu said. "Our investigation has proven that the Tianyang food plant ... has strict management of its production," he said.

No problems were found during investigations into raw materials, production procedures and transportation methods, he said.

Yu would not say if he thought that the poison was added in Japan.

"Japanese police say they believe it is highly unlikely," Yu said. "We have convincing evidence supporting our conclusion and so do Japanese police. The problem now is whose evidence is more scientific, objective and reliable?"

For a decade, Beijing has been trying to restrict the use of methamidophos, and in 2004 banned its use on fruit and vegetable crops. The pesticide is known to be so deadly that farmers drink it to commit suicide.

The case touched off a food-safety scare in Japan, a key export market for China, and set back Beijing's efforts to shore up foreign consumer confidence in its exports after a series of food and product safety scandals last year.

Japanese police unco-operative: Chinese

Yu complained Thursday that his agency did not get full co-operation from their Japanese counterparts.

"We regret that the police authorities of Japan not only refused our request to inspect the scene and the relevant material evidence and re-examine the identification reports, but also gave no comprehensive introduction on how they collected and examined the material evidence," Yu said. It was not clear what scene or what evidence he was referring to.

Japan's Kyodo News agency reported that National Police Agency chief Hiroto Yoshimura was displeased with China's response.

"We have provided all documents that we thought would be helpful to China, and I do not understand why we have to hear the word 'regret,"' Yoshimura was quoted as saying by Kyodo.

How did Sony win the HD war?

RICHARD SIKLOS
Globe and Mail

The Oscars were a non-event this year for Sony – the studio took home only one gold statue – but Sir Howard Stringer was in town with plenty to celebrate. The globe-trotting Sony Corp. [SNE-N] chief was fresh off his company's triumph in the high-stakes, high-definition video player wars. On Feb. 19, Sir Howard was en route from Tokyo to London to attend a movie premiere and then a party for his 66th birthday when Toshiba held a press conference announcing that it would stop producing its less expensive, Microsoft-backed HD DVD players and would cede the battle to Sony-led Blu-ray.

It was somehow fitting that Sir Howard's next stop on his world tour would be Hollywood, because it was here that the Blu-ray battle was ultimately won – Toshiba only threw in the towel after the Warner Brothers studio decided last month to stop releasing its DVDs in both formats and to go exclusively with Blu-ray. The victory was not only crucial to proving Sir Howard's strategy of showing that Sony's entertainment, electronics and games businesses could work together but – perhaps more critically – helped exorcise the ghosts of its failed Betamax videotape format that has haunted the halls at Sony for two decades.

“I was a pain in the ass on this,” Sir Howard told me in his office on the Sony Pictures lot. “Because of the Betamax experience, we made it clear to everyone that this was a Sony corporate mission.”

Indeed, the pathos behind the Betamax saga can't be overstated. The early years of Sony's ownership of the Columbia movie studio in the early 1990s were legendarily disastrous and held up as the ultimate clash of cultures. Brian Roberts, now the head of U.S. cable company Comcast, recently recounted to Sir Howard his first visit to Sony as part of a U.S. cable industry group. Then Sony chief Akio Morita grew enraged when asked whether he was unhappy with buying Columbia, which had resulted in a $3.2-billion (U.S.) writedown in 1994. “You Americans don't understand.” Mr. Morita shot back. “We clearly had the best product with Betamax – but Hollywood picked VHS.” In an e-mail, Mr. Roberts recounted the meeting as very un-Japanese in its emotion. “And I vividly remember, with fire in his eyes what he said next: ‘That will never happen to Sony again.'”

Fast forward a decade or so to 2005, when Sir Howard was the surprise choice to lead troubled Sony as its first non-Japanese CEO. Here was a former journalist and media executive who moved easily in Hollywood circles. Sony had already taken the huge gamble of deciding to build a Blu-ray player inside its PlayStation 3 game console, to offer a budget alternative to pricey new Blu-ray players. The only problem was that building a new, unproven technology into a highly anticipated game unit led to the kinds of production delays and cost increases that were hobbling Sony.

The PS3 came out in late 2006 to a mixed reception, and, initially, no one was sure whether anyone who bought one really cared whether it came with a newfangled video player.

Of course, any new product lives or dies by its relationship with retailers and its appeal to consumers. Sir Howard contends that Blu-ray was a better, more advanced technology with more storage capability that would come in handy down the road. HD DVD had the advantage of cheaper players and mighty backers from the get-go. The result was that sales of high-def video players became a steady trickle, with most consumers not wanting to commit to a format that might end up quickly obsolete.

It's now clear, though, that the biggest factor behind Sony's success was its efforts to get as many of Sir Howard's Hollywood mogul pals as possible to commit and stay exclusively to Blu-ray. And, he said with a laugh: “Nobody does anybody a favour in this town.”

When it began selling the players nearly two years ago, Sony had signed on Walt Disney and Fox, and later wooed Lion's Gate and secured the library of MGM by leading a consortium to buy that studio. That left Warner Brothers, Paramount and Dreamworks (which subsequently merged) and NBC Universal to win over. The latter was exclusively supporting HD DVD from the get-go, while Viacom-owned Paramount/Dreamworks jolted Sony last August and announced it would no longer release discs in both formats and was going with HD DVD.

Both camps knew that Warner Brothers was planning to make a decision about whether to continue supporting duelling formats by the end of 2007. If it went with HD DVD, the stalemate would have gone on for years – or worse, other studios might have followed its lead.

What was clear going into the last quarter of the year was that consumer confusion over which format to buy was holding back sales of next-generation DVD players at a time when the DVD market over all was running out of steam, and with it an important source of studio profits.

Sony went into high gear. The avuncular Sir Howard worked the phones with top executives at Warner Brothers and its owner, Time Warner (which also owns Fortune, where I work). To jump-start use of the PS3 as a low-cost movie player, it began throwing in free Blu-ray discs of Sony flicks like Talladega Nights with new PS3s. Also, newer versions of the PS3 released last year began to include remote controls to bolster the device's appeal to home cineastes. Sony made sure to put a few extra billboards touting Blu-ray strategically around Tinseltown where key executives would see them.

Never mind the Hollywood ending, Sir Howard can only imagine how much bigger the headlines would have been had Sony come out on the losing side again. And he acknowledges that he still has a marketing challenge ahead convincing consumers that they need an HD player to go with their fancy new high-def displays. Indeed, no sooner was the format contest decided that critics were wondering if people will just hold out for a next-generation version of HD video on demand that bypasses video players entirely. Asked if he might offer trade-ins for the one million people who have bought soon-to-be-obsolete HD DVD gadgets, Sir Howard grimaces. “Steady,” he jokes: “If I have any more success, I'll be bankrupt.”

Richard Siklos is editor-at-large at Fortune Magazine in Los Angeles

Sony looks to take advantage of Blu-ray, price cuts in 2008

Sees easing of PS3 price pressure

Scott Hillis
Reuters

SAN FRANCISCO -- Recent strong sales of higher-priced PlayStation 3 models may be an indication that Sony does not need to cut prices of the flagship video game console soon, a U.S. executive said on Thursday.

When Sony lowered U.S. prices of the PlayStation 3 last November, it was surprised to see that consumers bought as many $500 models as $400 models, said Scott Steinberg, vice president of product marketing for Sony Computer Entertainment America.

"So we're seeing that the hard-core gamer is not afraid to throw another $100 at the PlayStation 3 because the value proposition is so rich," Steinberg told Reuters in an interview.

The main difference between the two models is that the $500 version has an 80-gigabyte hard drive, double that of the cheaper model.

"We're still in the phase of studying what this means for the potential roadmap for the year," Steinberg said.

Asked if that meant the pricing pressure posited by many analysts had not materialized, Steinberg said. "It's leading us to think so."

Sales of the PS3 lagged those of Nintendo's Wii and Microsoft's Xbox 360 last year, with many analysts citing its higher price and lack of must-have games. The Xbox sells for between $280 and $450 while the Wii goes for $250.

But the PS3 outsold the Xbox 360 in the United States in January, and Steinberg said a lineup of expected blockbusters as well as the recent victory of Sony's Blu-ray technology in the high-definition DVD format war would help sales for the rest of 2008.

"On a macro level, we've got leverage to turn that into a trend. Whether or not it continues going in February, the way I look at it is us structuring the chess board to our favor, which is without question happening," Steinberg said.

"The year of the PlayStation 3 started in fall 2007, I think it will be an extended year, we are feeling positive momentum."

© Reuters 2008

CAE wins contracts for full-flight simulators, training devices worth $52M

THE CANADIAN PRESS
MONTREAL - CAE Inc. (TSX:CAE) has won contracts worth $52 million from Lufthansa Flight Training and Xiamen Airlines to design and make four full-flight simulators and associated training devices.

The orders bring CAE's full-flight simulator sales total to 35 so far in fiscal 2008, Montreal-based CAE said Thursday.

Lufthansa ordered an Airbus A320 simulator and a Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental simulator and Chinese-based Xiamen Airlines ordered two Boeing 737-800 simulators, along with CAE Simfinity training devices.

CAE employs about 6,000 people at more than 75 sites and training locations in 20 countries.

On the Toronto stock market Thursday morning, CAE shares were down six cents at $12.34.

© The Canadian Press, 2008

Internet company sued for holding names

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
NEW YORK - A company that sells Internet addresses is being sued for its controversial practice of holding a domain name in reserve if someone checks for its availability but does not buy it right away.

Although Network Solutions LLC termed its new program a consumer-protection measure, the moves make it difficult for interested parties to shop around for better prices. The company charges $35 a year for a name - a few times more than what many of its rivals charge.

The lawsuit against Network Solutions was filed Monday in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles by Chris McElroy, a Florida man who checked for "KidSearchNetwork.com" at Network Solutions without buying it, then learned it was unavailable elsewhere. The lawsuit, which seeks class-action status, calls for an end to the practice and unspecified damages.

Also named as a defendant is the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, the agency that oversees domain name policies, including one that Network Solutions uses to keep names in reserve for up to five days without having to pay fees.

Network Solutions has said it was trying to combat domain name front running - the use of insider information to snatch desired domain names before an individual or business can register them. But what it's doing shares similarities with that very practice.

The company has since made changes, including adding a link on its home page to explain the new policy, but McElroy's lawyer, Brian Kabateck, said such disclosure does not address the issues in the lawsuit.

ICANN and Network Solutions had no comment.

-Anick Jesdanun, AP Internet Writer.

© The Canadian Press, 2008

Thursday, February 28, 2008

TV show 'So You Think You Can Dance' brings auditions to Canada

THE CANADIAN PRESS
TORONTO - A Canadian version of the televised dance competition "So You Think You Can Dance" embarks on a five-city audition tour this spring.

Dance hopefuls can break out their best moves in Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal and Halifax, with a fifth city yet to be announced.

Audition information, including dates, locations and eligibility requirements, have also not been revealed yet.

"So You Think You Can Dance Canada" premieres this fall on CTV.

Other countries with their own version of the series include the United States, Australia, Norway, Denmark, Greece, Poland, Turkey, Germany, Malaysia, New Zealand, South Africa and Israel.

On the show, a panel of judges offers criticism and praise as competitors pair up to tackle a range of dance styles from hip-hop, krump and pop-and-lock to salsa, quickstep, ballroom and jive.

Viewers decide who stays and who goes with a weekly vote.

© The Canadian Press, 2008

CIBC posts loss of $1.46B in first quarter, pulled down by U.S. credit woes

Romina Maurino, THE CANADIAN PRESS
TORONTO - Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (TSX:CM) will manage risk better this year with the help of worldwide experts after a massive first-quarter loss, the bank's executives assured shareholders Thursday.

Chief risk officer Tom Woods, who shifted to that job from chief financial officer in January, said CIBC is working with outside advisers to review its processes and find better ways to predict the impact of exposures.

CIBC, the Canadian bank hardest hit by the credit crunch in the United States, reported a $1.46 billion first-quarter net loss amid huge charges and losses arising from its entanglement in U.S. debt market turmoil.

The bank maintained its 87-cent-per-share quarterly dividend and observed that "balance sheet strength will remain CIBC's most important priority in 2008."

The November-January loss, worth $4.39 per share, compared with year-earlier earnings of $770 million, $2.11 per share.

The quarter included more than $2.9 billion in writedowns on bad-debt protection purchased from ACA Financial Guaranty Corp. and other American bond insurers. Those charges amounted to $1.96 billion or $5.75 per share after taxes.

There also were $473 million pre-tax in mark-to-market losses on collateralized debt obligations and residential mortgage-backed securities, along with $108 million in losses on the sale of U.S. businesses, management changes and the exit and restructuring of other businesses.

"Our losses related to the U.S. residential mortgage market are a significant disappointment and are not aligned with our strategic imperative of consistent and sustainable performance," stated CEO Gerald McCaughey.

"Our focus is to get CIBC back on the strategic track we set for the organization which has, for the past two years, resulted in significant value for our shareholders."

Earnings in CIBC's retail banking division were up 15 per cent from a year earlier to $657 million, but the CIBC World Markets division lost $2.2 billion.

The bank noted that "market and economic conditions relating to the financial guarantors may change in the future, which could result in significant future losses."

Interest income rose nine per cent from a year earlier to $1.15 billion, but the negative $1.675 billion in non-interest income resulted in reported revenue of minus $521 million, compared with year-ago revenue of $3.09 billion.

Provision for credit losses increased 20 per cent to $172 million, "mainly due to lower recoveries in the corporate lending portfolio and higher losses in the (credit) cards portfolio resulting from volume growth," the bank said.

Its outlook calls for slower Canadian economic growth in the first half of this year "as the U.S. appears to be close to a recession," reviving to "moderate growth in the second half of 2008, helped by significant central bank interest rate cuts and fiscal stimulus."

For CIBC World Markets, "mergers and acquisition and equity activity will likely be slower given a softer stock market and credit concerns affecting global leveraged deals," the bank said.

"We expect loan demand to increase due to reduced investor appetite for commercial paper. U.S. economic softness and a strong Canadian dollar could lead to a less favourable period for corporate credit risk in certain parts of the Canadian economy."

CIBC shares were off 86 cents at $68.14 late in the morning on the TSX, with a 52-week range between $107.45 and $64.25.

© The Canadian Press, 2008

North Korea believes it's ready for Eric Clapton

Communist state issues first invitation to Western rock star

CBC News
Britain is to have a performance by the North Korean State Symphony and what Pyongyang has asked in return is — Eric Clapton.

The British guitarist, famous for his work in bands such as The Yardbirds, Cream, Blind Faith and as a solo artist, has received an official invitation from the Communist state.

It marks the first time a Western rock star has been invited to the isolated nation, which until recently frowned on decadent pop and rock music.

Pyongyang has invited Clapton in return for the three engagements in London and Middlesbrough of the North Korean orchestra, according to a report in the Financial Times of London.

"These cultural exchanges are a way of promoting understanding between countries.… We want our music to be understood by the Western world and we want our people to understand western music," a North Korean official told the Times.

Clapton, known for hits such as Layla, Cocaine and Tears in Heaven, has not yet accepted the invitation.

Other musicians have remarked on the increased acceptance of cultural exchange between the Communist nation and the West.

The New York Philharmonic Orchestra played in Pyongyang today, a first for a U.S. symphony.

Suzannah Clarke, a London-based opera singer, has been invited five times to North Korea and said she saw a change in attitudes in 2007.

"When I sang in Pyongyang last April, I felt a change in atmosphere and in the way they view the outside world," she told the Telegraph.

With files from the Associated Press

Baird to announce national program to get clunkers off the roads

Steve Rennie, THE CANADIAN PRESS
OTTAWA - Environment Minister John Baird is poised to announce a national program offering drivers incentives to ditch older, polluting vehicles.

Environment Canada last month sent an e-mail, obtained by The Canadian Press, to several so-called vehicle "scrappage" programs letting them know an announcement from Baird was forthcoming.

"Many of you have contacted me in the last couple of weeks wondering about the status of the national vehicle scrappage program," said the e-mail.

"We anticipate that Minister Baird will make an announcement about the new program within the next few weeks."

Environment Canada has been mulling over the prospect of creating a national program since last year's budget earmarked $36 million over two years for scrapping initiatives.

The department consulted environmental groups, scrappage organizations and other stakeholders to study the possibility of creating a national program.

Seven groups across the country currently receive federal money to run a patchwork of scrapping programs, which offer incentives such as rebates on new vehicles, free transit passes and charitable receipts in exchange for older cars.

The programs turn the vehicles over to scrap yards, which crush and recycle them according to provincial regulations.

Baird's office was mum Thursday when asked about the new program, while Environment Canada didn't return calls.

"When we are ready to make an announcement, we will let you know," wrote Eric Richer, Baird's press secretary, in an e-mail to The Canadian Press.

Industry groups speculated Thursday about the form the new national program might take. Scott Gillard, co-ordinator of the Halifax-based Ecology Action Centre's Steer Clean program, which receives federal funding, offered three scenarios:

-Environment Canada sets up its own national program;

-The federal government chooses a single organization, possibly through a bidding process, to run the program;

-The regional programs continue to operate under the umbrella of the federal government.

Gillard said it's most likely Environment Canada will announce a program that allows the regional groups to operate relatively autonomously under a national banner.

But he cautioned against any new program interfering too much with the regional groups.

"We like Steer Clean as it is. So if we're able to continue operating this program that Nova Scotians clearly like, then that's great," Gillard said.

"But if it comes down to us having to offer a vehicle purchase incentive because that's what the national program consists of, then the Ecology Action Centre will not be operating that program."

The government estimates five million vehicles from 1995 or earlier - predating today's tougher emissions standards - were on the roads last year. Although these older vehicles make up only a fraction of the estimated 18 million vehicles in Canada, they account for up to two-thirds of the pollution that causes smog.

© The Canadian Press, 2008

Apple iTunes 2nd-biggest U.S. music retailer: report

CBC News
Apple Inc.'s online iTunes stores is officially the second-largest retailer of music in the United States, trailing only Wal-Mart, according to consumer tracking firm NPD Group.

The online store moved into second place, edging out bricks-and-mortar rivals Best Buy and Target, which placed third and fourth respectively, based on total music sold in 2007, NPD said. Sales were calculated on a 12-track CD equivalency for song downloads.

Apple said it now has 50 million customers and has sold more than four billion songs worldwide, but it does not break down how many tracks have been sold in each country.

NPD said about 10 per cent of music acquired in the United States in 2007 was done through legal downloads. Consumers who bought digital music legally through pay-to-download websites grew by five million or 20 per cent to 29 million in 2007.

Online sales growth was largely driven by consumers between the ages of 36 and 50, a segment NPD said was aggressive in acquiring digital music players in 2007.

The firm also said an additional one million consumers dropped out of the CD market in 2007, led by teens. About 48 per cent of U.S. teenagers did not buy any CDs during the year, up from 38 per cent in the year before.

The growth in downloads could not offset the continuing decline in physical CD sales, which led to an overall 10-per-cent decrease in music spending — to $40 US per capita from $44 US per capita among internet users.

"The continued growth in legal download sites is encouraging, yet the industry struggles to improve the value of each digital customer," said Russ Crupnick, NPD's entertainment industry analyst, in a statement.

"With so many baby boomers and gen-Xers entering the market, there are certainly opportunities to sell more digital albums, promote older catalog titles, or create bundles that will raise revenues. In the near term that’s going to be the best means available to narrow the gap on dwindling CD revenues."

NPD did not have any estimates of iTunes sales in Canada. However, according to a recent report by Nielsen Soundscan, overall digital album sales in Canada rose 93 per cent in 2007 to 1.98 million units.

As in the United States, growth in album downloads also could not offset the large decline in the sale of physical discs, with overall album sales falling 6.9 per cent to 41.8 million. Digital album downloads thus made up only 4.7 per cent of total album sales in Canada in 2007

Rogge heaps praise on Vancouver; expresses concern over Beijing air

Jeff Lee
Vancouver Sun

VANCOUVER -- International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge heaped praise on the Vancouver 2010 Winter Games today for its legacy programs, but raised concerns about the continuing problem of pollution facing athletes at the 2008 Beijing Games.

In an address to the Vancouver Board of Trade about the lasting legacies of Olympic cities, Rogge said the Chinese government was clearly trying to clean up the Beijing and by Games time will have taken 1.3 million cars off the road. But he said Beijing's famously polluted air will still be a problem.

"I cannot hide the fact that there is today a danger of atmospheric pollution in Beijing. But our Chinese friends are making tremendous efforts to reduce this," he said.

Rogge's comments come as teams heading to Beijing consider strategies for protecting athletes from the effects of pollution.

Rogge has warned in the past that high pollution levels could force the IOC to reschedule some some endurance events.

Rogge, who is in Vancouver for three days to tour Olympic venues and meet with officials, did not speak with reporters after the speech to the Vancouver Board of Trade.

There was a heavy police presence outside the Vancouver Convention and Exhibition Centre, including about 30 Vancouver police officers standing behind barricades. A mounted horse squad patrolled the street in front of the convention centre.

About 20 protesters, including members of the Anti-Poverty Coalition and a group protesting against federal Olympics Minister David Emerson, showed up and were prevented from crossing the barricades.

Rogge was introduced by Vanoc CEO Jack Poole who noted that while Vanoc and the IOC often get along, they sometimes argue over differences in the way things should be done.

Rogge, who showed up in a blue power suit and tie, drew laughs when he noted that he had not realized that today was "the first official anti-bullying day" and Vanoc CEO John Furlong had told him to wear a pink tie in remembrance.

"Unfortunately I had no pink tie with me, but I would like to contribute to this anti-bullying day by swearing solemnly that I will not bully Jack or John today," he said. "Having said so, I must admit that I am extremely relieved that there is only one such day a year."


In a speech that reviewed the legacies of recent Olympic cities, Rogge said the Games have the power to inspire people, but can't solve all of the world's problems.

He said Vancouver, with two years to go, had already created a long lasting social and economic legacy, and is at the forefront of Olympic cities that since 1994 have made environmental and social sustainability another pillar of the Olympics. He cited three examples: a sustainability management and reporting system, a "creation of a culture of transparency and openness" and "early and comprehensive attention to social legacies."

He also singled out the provincially-funded 2010 Legacies Now, which promotes programs on literacy, sport, volunteerism and recreation, saying it is the first of its kind to use the Olympics as "a catalyst for change."

The Olympic movement in recent years has moved away from building "white elephants," he said, and now wants cities that host the Games to create long-term benefits for both residents and the world at large.

He credited Lillehammer, Norway, with setting a new standard for sustainability that cities now all follow.

"Every Olympic Games since Lillehammer has taken steps to protect the environment," he said.

Vancouver has extended that to include social sustainability, he said. This is Rogge's second visit since Vancouver was awarded the Games in July, 2003. It coincides with an inspection by the IOC's Vancouver Coordination Commission.

Rogge's planned tour of Whistler sports venues was postponed because of weather. Instead, he joined members of the commission in touring the Richmond Speed Skating Oval and a hockey arena at the University of B.C. In the afternoon, he visited the Vancouver Athletes Village with Mayor Sam Sullivan, who skipped the Board of Trade luncheon.

Entertainer Lydia Shum laid to rest in Metro Vancouver

One person arrested at tightly guarded funeral in Burnaby for Hong Kong actress and comedienne

Yvonne Zacharias
Vancouver Sun

BURNABY, B.C. -- In Asia, she was known affectionately as Fei-Fei or Sister Fei, an allusion to her rotund figure. Her real name in English was Lydia Sum or Lydia Shum. Her named was spelled both ways.

The funeral for the beloved actress and comedienne today drew a large police presence, a horde of journalists, both local and from Hong Kong, and a stream of shiny cars to the Forest Lawn cemetery in Burnaby.

Among those in the cars were her brother, Canadian fashion designer Alfred Sung; her daughter Joyce Cheng; Hong Kong composer Joseph Koo; and TVB general manager Stephen Chan from Hong Kong, whose television network broadcast the show Enjoy Yourself Tonight, which was hosted by Sum for several decades and beamed into millions of Asian homes every evening.

In a grey drizzle, the funeral party was a sea of dark suits dotted by white roses, which each guest wore in Sum's memory.

With her signature wing-tip, Coke-bottle glasses and poofy hair, Sum was a female version of an Ed Sullivan or Johnny Carson, only much funnier. With her ability to think on her feet and play comic roles such as chorus girls or pillow-talk girlfriends, she endeared herself to many. Her role as talk-show host put her in great demand to host big, glitzy fundraisers, both in Hong Kong and in Vancouver, where she has hosted the annual SUCCESS gala almost every year.

She was well known in Taiwan and in Singapore, where she anchored the sitcom Living With Lydia, and was cherished in every corner of China. Born in Shanghai and raised in Hong Kong, she moved here in the mid-1980s.

She gave birth to her daughter here, but continued to spend much of her time in Hong Kong. In the end, she was buried here, in the same graveyard as her mother and father.

One look at her gravesite was all you needed to know that she enjoyed rock-star status in the Asian world. The site was a forest of flowers with messages mostly in Chinese and a few in English sprinkled here and there.

Included was a big bouquet of white roses and lilies from her ex-husband, Hong Kong actor Adam Cheng, who did not attend the service.

There was also a message reading "with all our love from your brothers and sisters." Sum, who died of liver cancer at the age of 60 in Hong Kong last week, had eight brothers and sisters.

The Forest Lawn chapel was filled to overflowing with more than 300 people in attendance. Media were barred from the service and kept at a distance with RCMP watching over them. They were allowed to visit the gravesite after the service.

The event was marred by the arrest of a young woman who was dragged yelling from the cemetery grounds. RCMP Const. Alexandra Mulvihill said the woman got on the grounds as the driver of a car. She was arrested when she began taking pictures.

Mulvihill said she believed the woman was with a local news agency. She appeared to leave the grounds lying down in the back of a police cruiser. She was later released. Mulvihill couldn't say whether she had been charged.

Sum's family did not meet with media and requested they be kept out of the funeral, although a few were among the invited mourners.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper sent a message of condolence through his local candidate, Wai Young, who praised Sum as a role model for immigrants and as someone who was doing community service before it became popular to do so.

Most of the guests left the event in sombre darkened cars, but a few stopped to talk to media, creating a mob scene each time. Fairchild talk show host Anita Lee stopped to say that the event was very sad, but that she couldn't say more because of the family's wishes. TVB's Chan said he found the service moving.

Vancouver Coun. B.C. Lee described the service as very quiet and very touching.

In addition to paving the way for new immigrants, Lee said Sum "lent her celebrity status for social and charity purposes. I think that social responsibility is something we all learned from her."

Plan to double passport validity period prompts security questions

Jim Bronskill, THE CANADIAN PRESS
OTTAWA - The federal government's decision to double passport lifespans to 10 years is raising questions about the security and cost of the new travel document scheme.

In Tuesday's budget, the government announced plans to usher in an electronic passport valid for twice the current period by 2011.

Groups including the NDP and the B.C. Chamber of Commerce have been pressing Ottawa to follow the lead of the United States and make the passport a 10-year document.

But the move counters advice from officials in the Passport Office's corporate services bureau.

A report completed by the bureau in November 2006 and made public last year said the natural cycle of redesign for secure documents was three to four years, suggesting 10 years would be too long.

"A shorter validity period allows for passports based on outdated technology or security and those reported to be lost or stolen, to be withdrawn from circulation more frequently, which contributes to the security and integrity of passports internationally."

It also enables passport authorities to take advantage of "constant improvement in off-the-shelf scanning, imaging and printing technology."

"A number of countries have five-year passports and the recent international trend is for countries to reduce the validity of their passport, rather than increasing it."

For example, New Zealand, Finland and Singapore had recently adopted a five-year validity period, the report noted.

It also warned that extending the lifespan of Canada's passport under the current funding model would not save money but rather see losses skyrocket to $106-million annually by 2012-13.

That's because revenues from passport renewals would drop sharply due to the fact people could hang on to their travel document longer. The costs of delivering and administering the passport service would not fall at the same rate.

"Passport Canada believes that a five-year validity period is much better for the Canadian passport," agency spokesman Fabien Lengelle said at the time.

No one from the passport office was available for comment Tuesday.

The government allotted $9 million in the budget for the passport initiative.

A plan to introduce a more high-tech document containing an electronic chip has been in the works for years.

"Our government is helping ensure Canada's passports reflect evolving international standards," Neil Hrab, communications director for Foreign Affairs Minister Maxime Bernier, said in an e-mail message.

"The introduction of e-passports will significantly increase the security and integrity of the Canadian passport."

The Canadian Security Intelligence Service says a Russian spy using the alias Paul William Hampel presented a phoney Ontario birth certificate to successfully obtain passports in 1995, 2000 and 2002.

Still, one expert said Tuesday that extending the passport's validity to 10 years should not spur worries about increased fraud.

"I don't see the duration of the passport issuance having an impact on the ability of bad people to counterfeit it," said former RCMP officer Chris Mathers, now a security consultant.

© The Canadian Press, 2008

UN report says half the world's population will soon live in urban areas

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
UNITED NATIONS - Half the world's population will live in urban areas by the end of this year and about 70 per cent will be city dwellers by 2050, with cities and towns in Asia and Africa registering the biggest growth, a UN forecast said Tuesday.

The report predicted there will be 27 "megacities" with at least 10 million residents by mid-century compared to 19 giant metropolitan areas today. But it said at least half the urban growth in coming decades will be in smaller cities that now have less than 500,000 people.

According to the latest UN estimate last year, the world's population is expected to rise from 6.7 billion in 2007 to 9.2 billion in 2050. Over the same span, the new report said, the total population of urban areas is projected to rise from 3.3 billion to 6.4 billion.

"The urban areas of the world are expected to absorb all the population growth expected over the next four decades while at the same time drawing in some of the rural population," the report said. "As a result, the world rural population is projected to start decreasing in about a decade, and 600 million fewer rural inhabitants are expected in 2050 than today."

Hania Zlotnik, head of the UN Population Division, expressed hope that increasing urbanization "will go hand in hand with economic growth."

More than 70 per cent of the populations in Europe, North America and richer developed countries in other regions already live in urban areas, while only 39 per cent of Africans and 41 per cent of Asians were in urban areas last year.

"During 2008, for the first time in history, the proportion of the population living in urban areas will reach 50 per cent," the report said, adding that "the level of urbanization is expected to rise from 50 per cent in 2008 to 70 per cent in 2050."

By mid-century, Asia is projected to see its urban population increase by 1.8 billion, Africa by 900 million and Latin America and the Caribbean by 200 million, it said.

Zlotnik said the UN expects Africa to reach 50 per cent urbanization between 2045 and 2050. Asia, if it continues to urbanize as rapidly as it's doing now, especially because of the rapid urbanization in China, is expected to become 50 per cent urbanized around 2020-2025," she said.

China, the world's most populous country, is 40 per cent urban now, Zlotnik said. The UN expects its urban population to reach more than 70 per cent by 2050, she said.

By contrast, the world's second most populous country, India, has just over 300 million urban residents, or 29 per cent of its population, Zlotnik said. By 2050, it is expected to have 55 per cent of the population, about 900 million, in cities.

She added that disparities in urbanization will remain. Burundi and Papua New Guinea, for example, have only 10 per cent of their people living in urban areas, while the small city state of Singapore is 100 per cent urban, Zlotnik said.

© The Canadian Press, 2008

Asian Canadian Cultural Organization Presents “UnConference”

Spark the Dialogue! Speak Your Mind!

The Asian Canadian Cultural Organization (ACCO) is pleased to announce “UnConference” on March 6 and 7. This unique series of workshops will address the under-discussed issues affecting Asian Canadians in the greater community. Vancouver’s large Asian Canadian population is reason for celebration as well as study. Who are Asian Canadians? How do Asian Canadians feel about their part in Vancouver? Are stereotypes prevalent? Are Asian Canadians being fairly represented in the media? How about in business? Is interracial dating a source of conflict or cooperation? What are the issues regarding Asian Canadians in the queer community? Or queer Asian Canadians in the Asian community?

As a youth initiative, ACCO was established in January 2007. We are a non-profit student group celebrating Asian Canadian culture with the overall objective to create an Asian Canadian Studies Program at UBC. ACCO promotes youth outreach with academic dialogue and raising public awareness on campus. We advocate for safe space at UBC by challenging stereotypes and other social barriers that affect everyone in Vancouver.

Since our formation in spring 2007 some of our activities have included:

Film screening representations of Asian Americans and Canadians within popular media
Imagine UBC: First Week and mature students orientation
Outpost: Asian Canadians Reframed, an interactive art display consisting of peoples’ perception of Asian Canadians at UBC and SFU that addressed Asian Canadian stereotypes and challenges

We are pleased to have been supported in our activities by:
Access & Diversity Office, UBC
Perspectives, UBC’s Chinese-English bilingual student newspaper
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), A UBC education and social action student organization
Broadway Youth Resource Centre, Vancouver
Chinatown Next Youth Revitalization Committee, Vancouver

We also appreciated the advice and support from UBC faculty including Dr. Henry Yu, Dr. Colin Green, Dr. Jennifer Chan, and Dr. Christopher Lee; as well as that from Hayne Wai, Chinese Canadian Historical Society of BC.

Key workshop components of the “UnConference” will include:
The Feminization of Asian Males and Asians in the Media
Asian Representation in Popular Sports and Asian Role Models
Interracial Families and Dating Relationships
The Bamboo Ceiling: Asians in the North American Workforce
Asians in the Queer Community

Everyone is welcome to join in the discussions running from noon until 5 pm!

On March 6th and 7th University of British Columbia students will be given the unprecedented chance to discuss with experts issues relating to the Asian Canadian experience.

Despite Vancouver’s sizeable Asian Canadian population, there has been a considerable lack of discussion and study on these crucial issues.
The Unconference, a series of workshops dedicated to exploring these issues, will highlight these issues, and ultimately UBC’s unique position to develop an Asian Canadian Studies program.

The group hosting “UnConference” is the Asian Canadian Cultural Organization (ACCO).

Composed of UBC students, the group strives to create an honest, equal dialogue in a city that seems reluctant to admit real differences. A significant step in this critical process of self-examination for everyone in the city is the creation of an Asian Canadian Studies program at UBC.

The conference will look at, and host workshops on, issues of:
Asian Canadian role models and identity problems
Media presentation of Asian men and women and the impact these presentations have on Asian Canadians themselves
Perceptions of Asian Canadians in the workforce and the effects these perceptions have on their ability to advance their careers
Interracial dating and families: problems and benefits
Asian Canadians in the queer community and explore stereotypes and fetishes, as well as family and acceptance of sexual diversity within Asian Canadian communities.

To achieve this, ACCO will host workshops with experts related to each topic, allowing students to discuss their own concerns in an informal environment.

The conference is as much about learning from each other as it is learning from those with experience with these issues.
These are topics on everyone’s mind, yet rarely discussed in the media or even among friends. ACCO feels that this is largely due to a lack of information about these issues.

Special guests at “UnConference” will include Rudy Chung, President of the National Association of Asian American Professionals Vancouver (NAAAP), Helen Ma representing the City of Vancouver, Newton Hoang from Broadway Youth Resource Centre, Shimpei Chihara of the Asian Society for the Intervention of AIDS (ASIA), Karen Lind of Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), as well as several others.

For more information, including complete schedules, commentary, and other materials, please contact:

Kepler Rotheisler, Public Relations of ACCO (kepler_rotheisler@hotmail.com) 778-865-6762

Noreen Ma, President of ACCO (noreenlma@gmail.com) 604-561-8974

Paradis/Paradise

Co.ERASGA Dance

March 25-26, 2008 @ 8p.m. World Premiere.

Vancouver International Dance Festival (VIDF)

Roundhouse Community Centre/
181 Roundhouse Mews, Vancouver, BC
VIDF Box office 604 662 4966

ABOUT PARADIS/PARADISE
PARADIS/Paradise is a cross-continental dance project between Canada and France led by Vancouver choreographer-dancer Alvin Erasga Tolentino. This full-length work converses with the body language of Tolentino, the live bruise/noise music of French musician Emmanuel de St. Aubin and the video art of Vancouver’s Donna Szoke. Witness the raw, eccentric and bold palates of sounds, imagery and movement that project the body, with its internal paradise, out to the external world.

PARADIS/Paradise is dedicated to Larisa Fayad (1976-2007) who was originally commissioned to light PARADIS. Larisa’s colleague and good friend James Proudfoot will light this production.

Choreography and performance by Alvin Erasga Tolentino
Live Music by Emmanuel de St Aubin
Media Arts by Donna Szoke
Lighting by James Proudfoot

Harbourfront Centre Announces Commissioning Call for Canadian Artists

William J.S. Boyle, Chief Executive Officer of Harbourfront Centre today announced that Fresh Ground new works, Harbourfront Centre’s national commissioning awards available to artists in Canada to assist with the creation of new multi-disciplinary collaborative works, has launched its third annual nation-wide call for proposals. Canada’s artists working in all disciplines are eligible to submit. Ten previously commissioned major works from the first two competitions have already graced (or will soon) Harbourfront Centre’s stages and exhibition spaces.

In the second year of the awards programme, Harbourfront Centre received over 130 submissions from across Canada, from which five collaborations were awarded $20,000 each. Submissions included proposals in theatre, dance, architecture, visual art, community arts and music. “The enthusiastic response and innovative range of the submissions from artists to the first two proposal calls indicates the significance of initiatives that support Canadian creativity and cultural invention,” says William Boyle. “As Canada’s leading Centre for contemporary cultural explorations, Harbourfront Centre is proud to directly assist in the creation of new interdisciplinary artistic works through the Fresh Ground new works national commissioning programme.”

To qualify for one of up to five commissions, each with a monetary award up to a maximum of $20,000, the lead applicant must be a professional artist, a Canadian or landed immigrant, and must fulfill the criteria of creating a new, collaborative work which incorporates more than one discipline or field. The work must be original, never before presented or performed, and ready for presentation or installation at Harbourfront Centre in the 2009-2010 season.

Fresh Ground new works commissioning awards are made possible by the generosity of several individual donors who have actively assisted in the creation of new Canadian art works: Peter Allen, Robert and Anne Marie Canning, Lionel Conacher and Joan Dea, Gail Drummond and Robert Dorrance, Michael and Sonja Koerner, Wil and Judy Matthews, George Myhal, Sandra and Jim Pitblado, Anonymous, and a grant from Imperial Tobacco Canada Foundation.

The deadline for Fresh Ground new works submissions is Friday, April 18, 2008. Full criteria for qualification and instructions for applicants can be found at the Harbourfront Centre website, www.harbourfrontcentre.com/freshground or by emailing freshground@harbourfrontcentre.com

ANIMANIA

Japanese language version – Sunday, March 9th at 7PM ET on OMNI.2
Encore – March 10 at 12:30PM; March 11 at 9AM; March 12 & 13 at 10AM

English Language Version: COMING SOON!

Rogers OMNI Television is proud to present the world television premiere of Animania, as part of the OMNI Television Documentary Special series. The 60 minute documentary launches to Japanese speaking audiences on OMNI.2, Sunday, March 9th at 7:00 p.m. with an encore presentation the following day, Monday, March 10th at 12:30 p.m.

The latest production from Gorica Productions, Animania takes an intense look at the fascinating world of Japanese anime and how its zealous pursuit by youthful fans has become a phenomenon unto itself. From wearing costumes of their favourite characters, to living out their fantasy world at conventions, today’s teens are infatuated to the extreme with Japanese anime -- the biggest cultural phenomena out of the East since Godzilla.

Similar to Star Trek conventions, anime conventions are known for costume contests where anime fans dress up and try to impress the judges on stage. These competitors, known as “cosplayers,” show off elaborate handmade creations and role-play at “masquerades”. Animania follows four cosplayers of diverse ethnicity as they compete at Anime North in Toronto, one of the largest anime conventions; each one has found a different outlet to express a love of anime, but share a common love of all things “Japan-imated.”

This is one club you’ll not see featured in any high school yearbook!

What is the appeal of anime for teens? What is it about anime that makes fans spend hours watching videos and trying to become these characters? What do their parents think of this obsession?

Animania examines these questions and more, revealing as much about family, individuality and the Japanese identity, as it does about the teen psyche – for Japanese language audiences, Sunday, March 9th at 7:00 p.m. on OMNI.2.

Animania was exclusively funded through OMNI's Independent Producers Initiative, a $32.5 million independent production fund that to date has supported over 200 new documentary programmes. Interested producers can access funding criteria at OMNI Television’s web site http://www.omnitv.ca/ontario/info/funds

A Nanking Winter

By Marjorie Chan and directed by Ruth Madoc-Jones
Presented by Nightwood Theatre In Association with Cahoots Theatre Projects

February 23 to March 16, 2008

Factory Theatre Mainspace
125 Bathurst Street (at Adelaide)
Toronto ON M5V 2R2
Box Office: (416) 504-9971
Web: www.factorytheatre.ca

Nightwood Theatre presents this stunning world-premiere by Governor-General Award nominated Marjorie Chan (China Doll, Nightwood, 2004). A brazen young writer’s campaign to ensure the past is not forgotten is challenged as she prepares for her book release - transporting us to one of the greatest horrors of the twentieth century. Nanking, China’s capital in 1937, is in the first weeks of invasion. In the midst of the rampage a small group of unlikely heroes band together to create refuge from the unspeakable horror. A gripping account of survival in the darkest of times.

For tickets or further details, contact the Factory Theatre Box Office or visit; www.nightwoodtheatre.net

The World Poetry Reading Series Seventh Anniversary Gala Celebration

Feb 29 - 6:30pm
At the Vancouver Public Library, Alice McKaye Room, 250 W. Georgia, Vancouver, BC

Featuring:
A living wall of poetry from Canada and around the world:
Poems for the Environment
Light refreshments
Display tables
Awards.

6:30 pm: Rene Hugo Sanchez Folklorist and Musician
7:30 pm. Gala program begins with your hosts: Ariadne Sawyer and Alejandro Mujica-Olea.

Speakers, poets and Presenters:
- Janice Douglas
- Elizabeth Ball. City of Vancouver
- Mrs. Sabrina Noorani
- Bong Ja Ahn
- Diego Bastianutti
- Danielle Arcand

Blessings by:
- Godwin Barton, First Nations
- Dr. Douglas Bacon
- Rene Hugo Sanchez, Quechwa

World Poetry Life Time Achievement Awards For:
- Bernice Lever, Poet, Wise Woman and Editor
- Ashok Bhargava, Poet, Writer and Humanitarian

African Heritage Month Tribute:
- Addena Sumter Freitag
- Ola Tawose

Awards:
- Dr. Douglas Bacon, WP Volunteer of the year
- Cora Salvador
- Barbara Mumford
- Dr. Diego Bastianutti
- Dr. Lucia Gorea
- Mehdi Latifi

Music by:
- Rene Hugo Sanchez
- Andy Vine
- Pancho and Sal

Free admission
Come help us celebrate!

Contact Person:
Ariadne Sawyer,MA
World Poetry Media

Phone: 604-526-4729
ariadnes@uniserve.com
www.ariadnescoaching.com

Mina Shum's DOUBLE HAPPINESS

In conjunction to the UBC Centenary the UBC Film Production Alumni Association is hosting a screening of DOUBLE HAPPINESS. I have included detail to the event below and attached a copy of the Press Release. We were wondering if you would be interested in writing an article or promoting the event on your site.

As part of the 2008 UBC Centenary Screening Series, the UBC Film Production Alumni Association presents…

DOUBLE HAPPINESS
preceded by the short film SCATTERING EDEN

Directors Mina Shum and Nimisha Mukerji in attendance!
Tuesday, March 11, 2008 | VanCity Theatre at the Vancouver International Film Centre (1181 Seymour St.)
Reception 6 PM | Show 8 PM | Q & A and after-party 10 PM
Tickets $10.00 adults / $8.00 students/seniors | Members free! ($25 annual membership)
More info and tickets at 604-616-5055 or www.ubcfilmalumni.org

Wednesday, February 27, 2008

Bruce Lee's kung fu master to be profiled by Hong Kong directors

Min Lee, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
FOSHAN, China - Bruce Lee is the master to many martial arts fans.

Less is known about his master, Ip Man, a pioneer in the kung fu style that influenced Lee. Hong Kong filmmakers hope to change that by bringing Ip's story to the big screen. On Tuesday, action stars Donnie Yen and Sammo Hung from the U.S. TV series "Martial Law" prepared to start shooting one of two planned movies about Ip, as they joined Ip's sons in paying tribute to their father at his hometown in the southern Chinese city Foshan, a four-hour drive northwest of Hong Kong.

Performers staged a traditional Chinese lion dance featuring four bright orange lions on an outdoor platform near a memorial hall that honours Ip.

Yen posed next to bust of Ip and performed a series of manoeuvres against a wooden mannequin - a common practice in kung fu's wing chun style, which is known for its practical, no-frills style.

Yen, a veteran action star whose credits include "Blade II," "Hero" and "Shanghai Knights," called his role as Ip his most challenging ever.

"We all know that teacher Ip Man promoted Chinese kung fu around the world. He's also the teacher of my idol Bruce Lee. So when I took this role I put a lot of pressure on myself," he said.

Yen said he was focusing exclusively on his portrayal of Ip and leaving the action choreography to Hung, another kung fu movie veteran.

He said he has studied the wing chun style for a few months, but struck a humble tone.

"I've learned a superficial few things. I don't dare say I know wing chun," he said.

"But I hope to use my filmmaking experience and my few years of kung fu training to let more people know about teacher Ip Man and wing chun through this movie."

Yen's reverence for Ip's legacy is testimony to his storied reputation.

Born in Foshan in 1893, Ip started training around 1903 in wing chun - which traces its roots to a monk from the famed Shaolin Temple - said Ip's younger son, Ip Ching.

The elder Ip arrived in Hong Kong in the 1940s to escape the communist takeover of the mainland. In Hong Kong, he started out teaching kung fu to restaurant workers but broadened his reach to hundreds of students, including Lee, before passing away in 1972.

His sons studied under him and also taught. Their students have spread wing chun as far as the United States, Canada, Australia, Britain and South Africa.

But Lee is a standout because of his international fame.

Lee, who died in 1973 at age 32 from swelling of the brain, studied under Ip for five years starting at age 13, his official biography on the Bruce Lee Foundation website said.

"He greatly revered Ip Man as a master teacher and wise man and frequently visited with him in later years," the biography says.

Ip Chun, the older of Ip Man's two sons, said his father got along well with Lee.

"They had a very good relationship. They often studied kung fu together," the 84-year-old said, adding Lee stayed in touch after studying with Ip.

"I saw him very often."

The movie starring Yen isn't the only production about Ip Man in the works.

Famed Hong Kong art-house director Wong Kar-wai is also planning a biopic starring Cannes best actor winner Tony Leung Chiu-wai, although the timetable for that project is unclear.

Wong's Jettone Films has not released any information about the movie but Leung said this week he plans to devote the second half of this year to studying wing chun and hopes to start shooting at the end of the year or the beginning of next year.

Yen's movie, a $5-million production directed by Wilson Yip, aims to start shooting in March in Shanghai and to be released early next year, Yip said Tuesday.

Ip Chun said he would support both productions.

Yip said his movie would focus on Ip Man's time on the mainland and his tensions with China's Japanese invaders - to whom he refused to teach kung fu - in the Second World War era.

© The Canadian Press, 2008

Albertans outspend everyone else in Canada

CBC News
Albertans spent more money on average in 2006 than any one else in the country, reflecting that province's strong resource economy, Statistics Canada said Tuesday.

On average, each Canadian household spent $48,770 on goods and services, up 4.6 per cent from 2005. This was more than double the country's two per cent inflation rate.

The bulk of that spending was for personal taxes, shelter and transportation, according to Statistics Canada's survey of household spending.

In Alberta, home of the booming oil patch, households spent an average $59,740, or 14 per cent more for goods and services in 2006 than they did in 2005. That represents the largest year-over-year increase for one province ever recorded by the survey.

Prince Edward Island showed the second largest growth at eight per cent from the previous year. Saskatchewan and Quebec also reported growth above the national average.

Lowest average household spending in N.L.
The slowest growth in spending was in Manitoba, where it rose by only one per cent, and in Ontario, where it grew by just under two per cent.

Newfoundland and Labrador reported the lowest average household spending on goods and services in 2006 at $39,520.

While personal taxes increased slightly to an average of $13,630, that figure represented just 20 per cent of the average household budget — the lowest share since 1992.

Spending on shelter rose five per cent to an average of $12,990, mostly because of a 14 per cent rise in Alberta, seven per cent in Saskatchewan and six per cent in British Columbia.

While Canadian households spent an average of $9,240 on transportation — including spending for vehicle purchases and air travel — those in Alberta spent an average of $12,160 on transportation. Spending on vehicle purchases alone was up 22 per cent over the previous year in that province.

Spending on air travel increased by 22 per cent to $530 per Canadian household while spending for city commuter bus, subway and other means of public transport rose by 11 per cent to $220.

Budget a missed opportunity, arts groups say

CBC News
Arts and cultural organizations are calling the Conservative government's new budget a missed opportunity.

The sole mention of culture in the budget handed down Tuesday by Finance Minister Jim Flaherty was $9 million over two years for infrastructure spending at Canada's national museums.

The cultural sector has come to expect very little from the Conservative government, said Alain Pineau, executive director of the Canadian Conference for the Arts.

"The good news is that they are not cutting anything to create room to manoeuvre in the economy," he told CBC News.

The federal government has already made two-year commitments to the CBC, the Canadian Television Fund and the Canada Council for the Arts, and nothing in the budget appears to threaten that funding, he said.

Promised museums policy left out
Ottawa has shown a clear commitment to national museums with the $9-million in infrastructure funding and with the establishment of the new Canadian Human Rights Museum in Winnipeg, said John McAvity, executive director of the Canadian Museums Association.

This is "good news," he said, but Ottawa missed the chance to finally deliver a museums policy, which it promised before it took office.

"The concern we have is the other museums who are our members across Canada," McAvity said. "There's been no movement on the promise of a new museums policy or stable funding to preserve our heritage."

While there is little detail in the budget papers, the CMA is also concerned about $23.2 million in funding over two years that is being taken out of a fund to support "digitization" of museums and reallocated to other priorities.

Nothing in budget for actors, Telefilm
The actors' union ACTRA accused Ottawa of continuing to ignore artists and creators.

The budget was a missed opportunity to increase funding to the Canadian Television Fund and to Telefilm, the film funding agency, which hasn't had an increase in six years, ACTRA said in a statement.

"A modest funding increase for Canada's key cultural institutions would have been a win-win-win for this government," said ACTRA president Richard Hardacre.

"Cultural investment generates economic activity, provides opportunities for performers and other creators and generates high-quality Canadian programming and films audiences want to watch," he said.

"In tough times, that's exactly the kind of investment government should be making, but they've failed to act."

MSO jetting to Asia

ARTHUR KAPTAINIS
The Gazette

Kent Nagano and the Montreal Symphony Orchestra will take classic MSO French repertoire to Japan and Korea in April for their first multi-concert international tour together.

The schedule begins in Tokyo on April 10 and concludes with a pair of concerts in Seoul on April 18 and 19. Between these are two other dates in Tokyo and appearances in Osaka, Nagoya and Shizuoka.

Debussy's La Mer and Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune are on the agenda, as well as Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique and that familiar MSO calling card, Ravel's Boléro. German repertoire is represented by Strauss's An Alpine Symphony and excerpts from Wagner's Tristan und Isolde. Both the Berlioz and Strauss works require large orchestras - and travel expenses to match.

Only one concerto will be heard, in the final concert in Seoul. Ye-Eun Choi, the highly regarded second-prize winner of the 2006 Montreal International Musical Competition, will play Mozart's Violin Concerto No. 3.

There are no Canadian soloists or Canadian repertoire selections. Nor does the new commissioned piece by South Korean composer Unsuk Chin, which Nagano and the MSO present in its U.S. premiere in New York's Carnegie Hall on March 8, figure in the Korean programs.

© The Gazette (Montreal) 2008

centre of expertise on culture and communities

Call for creative submissions
Creative Construct Pre-conference and Design Charette:
Designing sustainable creative spaces

Submissions Deadline: March 25, 2008

The Creative Construct pre-conference: Designing sustainable creative spaces is an exciting opportunity for young people to explore key models, issues and opportunities surrounding creative spaces, sustainable design, and cultural community engagement in Canada.

The pre-conference is a one-day event for artists, architects, designers, non-profits, students, and others who are interested in the creation and operation of cultural spaces in their communities. The pre-conference will consist of a panel discussion and a participatory design charette on the future of creative spaces.

The Centre of Expertise on Culture and Communities is currently looking for creative submissions that address issues related to creative spaces (i.e. sustainable design, operations, maintenance, safety, funding, regulations, policy, partnerships, activism, community development and inclusion).

Ideas for submissions:

Video tours of creative spaces in your community
Video essay/short documentary
Photos of creative spaces/facilities
Blueprints
Collage and/or design ideas
Article on creative spaces and related topics
Written profile of a creative space
Successful applicants will be given the opportunity to attend the pre-conference and Creative Construct symposium, have their submissions showcased during the pre-conference, and be part of a growing network of people interested in the future of creative spaces.

Please send your submission(s) to info@cultureandcommunites.ca or mail to:

Centre of Expertise on Culture and Communities
Simon Fraser University – Harbour Centre

515 West Hastings Street (CPROST, Office 3551)

Vancouver, British Columbia
V6B 5K3 CANADA

Eileen Gillette and Kelsey Johnson
(CECC/Creative Construct pre-conference organizers)

www.cultureandcommunities.ca
www.symposium2008.ca/e/index.html

*The CECC cannot pay for flights and/or accommodation for the pre-conference*

Hollywood writers approve new contract with 94 per cent in favour

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
LOS ANGELES - Members of the writers' guild have overwhelmingly approved a new contract with Hollywood studios that increases payment for shows offered on the Internet, the union said Tuesday.

The deal was endorsed by 93.6 per cent of the 4,060 votes cast in Los Angeles and New York City.

"This contract is a new beginning for writers in the digital age," said Patric Verrone, president of the Writers Guild of America's western branch.

"It ensures that guild members will be fairly compensated for the content they create for the Internet and it also covers the reuse on new media platforms of the work they have done in film since 1971 and in TV since 1977."

The three-year deal runs from Feb. 13 to May 1, 2011.

The contract was approved through a mail-in ballot that came after members were briefed two weeks ago and agreed to end the 100-day strike.

Under the contract, writers will receive a maximum flat fee of about $1,200 for programs streamed on the Internet during the deal's first two years and then two per cent of a distributor's gross in year three.

The deal also establishes guild jurisdiction for shows made for the Internet and other new media.

The writers strike halted most TV production and took an estimated $2.5 billion toll on the Los Angeles-area economy.

The guild has about 10,500 members who were affected by the walkout.

Jonathan Handel, an entertainment lawyer and former associate counsel for the writers' guild, said he was surprised by the relatively low number of guild members who voted.

"I think a lot of people are not happy with the deal but realized it's the best they could get," he said.

Still, he said, it "ties a bow on a difficult period for Hollywood labour."

© The Canadian Press, 2008

Tony Leung says marriage with longtime girlfriend Carina Lau in the works

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
HONG KONG - Cannes best-actor winner Tony Leung Chiu-wai said Monday he hopes to find time this year to wed his longtime girlfriend, Carina Lau, in between promoting his new film and preparing for his next role.

Leung and Lau, both based in Hong Kong, are among the Chinese entertainment world's most closely watched couples.

"I'm getting up there in age. It's time to consider marriage . . . I'm in my 40s. I can't wait until I'm 60," Leung said as he joked with reporters on the sidelines of a news conference to promote Entertainment Expo Hong Kong, an event to promote the territory's film industry.

Leung said that the wedding has been in the works for many years, but that the two have had a difficult time co-ordinating their busy schedules.

"Even though the Hong Kong movie industry has gone through a recession, it's still quite vibrant. I'm very busy," he said. "Let's see if we're luckier this year and can find a date."

He said work commitments this year include promoting John Woo's Chinese historical epic "Red Cliff," which he just finished shooting. He'll also prepare for his next role as Bruce Lee's kung fu master, Ip Man, in famed Hong Kong art-house director Wong Kar-wai's planned biopic.

Leung is known for playing subdued characters like the melancholy writer who had a love affair with a married woman in "In the Mood for Love." That performance won him best-actor honours at France's Cannes Film Festival in 2000.

© The Canadian Press, 2008

Sandra Oh to host Genie Awards gala

(CBC) - Actress Sandra Oh is coming back to Canada next weekend to host the Genie Awards, the annual celebration of the year's top Canadian films, organizers announced Monday evening.

Though perhaps most well-known for her Golden Globe-winning turn as an ambitious young surgeon on hit TV medical drama Grey's Anatomy, Oh has also maintained strong links to the independent and Canadian film communities.

Earlier this year, the Nepean, Ont.-born, Ottawa-raised Oh served as a juror for the dramatic competition grand jury prize at the Sundance Film Festival.

Oh is also a former best actress Genie-winner for her roles in Don McKellar's Last Night and Mina Shum's Double Happiness. Her credits range from the Oscar contender Sideways to the HBO comedy Arliss to early work in Canadian productions like CBC's The Diary of Evelyn Lau.

In December, the Toronto branch of the group Women in Film and Television presented Oh with the international achivement honour at its 2007 Crystal Awards. She recently returned to filming Grey's Anatomy after the end of the recent U.S. screenwriters strike - during which she was a prominent face on the picket lines supporting her writer colleagues.

With 12 nominations each, David Cronenberg's Russian mafia thriller Eastern Promises and the Rwandan genocide drama Shake Hands with the Devil are the lead nominees going into the 28th annual Genie Awards.

The ceremony will be held in Toronto on March 3.

With files from the Canadian Press

Budget surplus will be $1 billion higher than expected: sources

Julian Beltrame and Alexander Panetta, THE CANADIAN PRESS
OTTAWA - The Conservative government will disclose that it has at least $1 billion on hand more in spending money than it had anticipated when it tables its budget Tuesday, sources have told The Canadian Press.

When Finance Minister Jim Flaherty closes the books on March 31, the surplus for the past fiscal-year will be about $13 billion, according to a government official with knowledge of the budget.

And while more than two-thirds of that money is committed to debt reduction, the remainder is expected to go into job-creating projects such as roads and bridges to rebuild Canada's infrastructure.

Despite the $1-billion windfall, Flaherty is widely expected to table a federal budget Tuesday that asks Canadians to think small today and promises future gains by offering inducements for both individuals and companies to invest.

But Flaherty admitted he had "one or two" surprises up his sleeve while meeting with reporters on Monday. That may have been a reference to the additional money that has come into Ottawa's coffers.

The budget will also make modest investments on the environment by committing funds for a carbon sequestration project in Alberta, as well as money for lake clean-ups.

And it is widely expected to contain an initiative to encourage Canadians to save - either through an investment income deduction or capital gains reinvestment deferral plan -and for beleaguered manufacturers and pulp mills to modernize and become more productive.

But the finance minister confirmed once again Monday that large spending and tax cut measures were out this year and next, saying the money just isn't there to support them.

"We are doing spending, but we're doing spending in a controlled way, given the economic circumstances this year and next year," he said.

"People ought not to expect any big spending items because we have to stay within our means and be prudent and fiscally responsible, which we will be tomorrow."

The finance department estimates that once this year's bounty is spent, the treasury will be all but bare for the next two years with tiny surpluses of $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion, not counting the annual $3 billion set-aside for debt repayment.

Flaherty's challenge is to the make meagre offering of loaves and fishes he has on hand appear like a banquet so that if the government falls, he can not only paint the opposition as irresponsible spenders but his budget as an investment in future good times.

"If there is going to be a couple of surprises, they'll be ones that don't cost a lot of money," said Global Insight managing director Dale Orr.

After suggesting they could bring down the government on the budget, the Liberals have softened their position.

Sensing weakness, Flaherty's parliamentary secretary, Ted Menzies, all but dared the Liberals to trigger an election, warning that the government "would not accept any amendments" the Liberals might propose that would lead to a deficit.

"I never thought that we would be able to amend his budget anyway," responded Dion later. " So we'll see the budget and we'll react when we will have seen it."

At a scrum organized by the minister Monday morning, Flaherty had himself photographed trying on a pair of used shoes he had re-soled to emphasize that the prudent and recycled nature of Tuesday's budget.

He underlined the theme by saying he intends to cut down on government waste and non-priority programs in order to cut spending.

"We are going to review every agency, every program, every initiative in the government of Canada," he said. "We've already looked at about 15 per cent of it and I'll talk more about that tomorrow."

And Flaherty will make much of the $60 billion in business and consumer tax cuts over five years he announced in October, saying they are now working to stimulate the flagging economy.

But he is also expected to announce a series of other minor measures, including:

-Extension of the manufacturers' write-off on investments in machinery and equipment, at a cost of about $1.3 billion over five years.

-The mining sector will get an extension of the exploration tax credit scheduled to expire March 31.

-Revamped and enriched programs to encourage research and development, such as the Science, Research and Experimental Development programs.

-More funds for the working tax income benefit designed to increase incentives for low-income individuals to enter or stay in the work force.

-Funding for post-secondary education directed at post-graduate studies.

Observers said Flaherty, who has often lamented that he would have liked to cut personal taxes more, may also announce firm future dates for personal income tax reductions and he has for corporate taxes.

The political advantage of the tactic is that the government can appear to be bringing down personal taxes but not have to account for them in the books until later years, when government revenues are expected to increase with the rebounding economy.

© The Canadian Press, 2008

Tuesday, February 26, 2008

Chinese interest in Arctic riches heating up: Calgary political scientist

Lauren Krugel, THE CANADIAN PRESS
CALGARY - The handful of countries that abut the north pole are not the only ones vying for the vast oil and resources believed to lie in the Arctic, University of Calgary political scientist Rob Huebert says.

China is "the new kid on the block when it comes to Arctic energy," Huebert told a natural gas conference in Calgary on Monday.

"One of the more embarrassing facts is, as Canadians, we have to recognize that the Chinese now have a more substantial and vigorous scientific program than Canada has for research in polar regions," he said.

"The Chinese are increasingly looking for research in the Arctic and they have a very substantial base in the Antarctica."

With climate change melting the sea ice, there has been talk the fabled Northwest Passage could open up as a shipping route from Canada's Arctic islands to the Pacific.

"One has to ask why in fact are they getting interested in the north and the answer is quite obvious: the energy supplies, both in terms of transportation and production," he said.

While it may be impossible to deliver Arctic natural gas across the pacific ocean to China now, there is new technology in the works that could make it a reality one day.

Russia is building massive duel-bowed oil tankers that are set to come into use as soon as next year. While travelling forward, the ships move as they normally would through open water. But when the vessels move backward, they can act as ice-breakers.

Construction is underway on two 70,000-tonne ships and two more 125,000 tonne ships and there are rumours that another five are on order, Huebert said.

"This is not a dream. This is not something that the Russians think is a good idea. They are building these," he said.

And South Korea's Samsung Heavy Industries is looking into how to make these two-headed tankers capable of carrying natural gas that has been cooled into a liquid to Asian markets.

"My suspicion is that the Koreans are looking at the oil as their test bed and they will then be seeing how successful that is and then be applying the LNG component in this process," Huebert said.

The whole idea behind Samsung's planned ships is to get rid of the need for pipelines, the traditional way of transporting natural gas.

While climate change could making maritime transport easier, it is wreaking havoc on land transportation systems, Huebert said.

"Everybody thinks climate change means greater accessibility in the north, full stop," he said.

"But anyone that operates on land bases in the Arctic will tell you that a melting Arctic is doing horrors for their land transportation systems. The ice roads are melting and the permafrost of the existing roads is collapsing."

Efforts to move the huge reserves of Arctic natural gas south to the U.S. market via pipeline have long been beset by ballooning costs and reams of regulatory red tape. Construction on the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline, for example, has been stalled for decades, although there have been reports in recent months that an agreement to jump-start the process could be close at hand.

Doug Matthews, who used to direct the Northwest Territories' minerals and oil and gas division, said MacKenzie is just the latest in a litany of stalled pipeline projects.

In a talk entitled "Another Bloody Northern Pipeline!" he painted a bleak picture of the prospects of ever moving Northern natural gas south.

"The idea of moving natural gas is really very very simple," he said.

"In the present case, however, it's all messed up. In northern Canada you have the producers, but no pipeline, while in Alaska, you have a pipeline and no producers. And into this mess steps the government."

But he said the idea of moving natural gas by ship might be a hard sell, too.

"There are big tanker issues in the North. People take that sort of thing very seriously up there as we've seen in some of the environmental hearings."

© The Canadian Press, 2008

Rendez-vous film fest winners announced

Brendan Kelly